Stifling GroupThink
Groupthink is dangerous. In its least dangerous state, it allows us to move quickly and efficiently based on a single point of view. In its most dangerous state, it causes us to blindly rally around an opinion or decision regardless of circumstance and consequence.
On a quiet night alone, sparked by a series of conversations with, and observations of, my 2 teenage girls who are growing up in a world obsessed with fame and celebrity, I found myself reminiscing about my childhood.
In the early 90s, the Buffalo Bills appeared in the Super Bowl for 4 consecutive years. Year after year after year came new hope that this could be their year. This could be their season. Year after year after year they showed up, made it to the big game, and ended the season disappointed. And year after year a young boy from the Midwest cheered them on; not because they were his team, or even because he liked them, but because a slightly older friend he looked up to rooted for them. He didn’t have a team and didn’t know much about the Bills, but he wanted to emulate his friend and, thus, took up rooting for the Bills each year. That boy was me.
The consequences were insignificant because the matter was insignificant.
It was harmless enough. I rooted for them, they lost, and I moved on with my life. If you asked why they were my team, I couldn’t tell you. I didn’t have a good answer. I had a core need, as a human, to fit in. To be accepted. To survive. They weren’t my team, they were my friend's team, so the only arguments I had were the ones I’d stolen from him. If pressed on why I liked them, my desire to survive drove me to defend my position rather than do the hard work of thinking through, building my understanding, and forming my own opinions. The consequences were insignificant because the matter was insignificant.
But what about when they’re not? What happens when we’re faced with a problem of greater significance?
This is the danger of groupthink, especially within our businesses. While allowing us to quickly rally around a cause, create an approach, and move efficiently towards it, it prevents us from understanding what we’re trying to achieve. It blinds us to the myriad of alternative options available. It reduces our ability to create the strongest solutions. And, as we grow, it discourages risk-taking, creating a culture with people who do what they're told rather than iterate, grow, adapt, and build upon previous accomplishments.
...the speed at which we progress and grow, along with the strength of our decisions and
the solutions that emerge, are largely impacted by our ability to utilize the strengths,
skills, and experiences of our teams.
In our businesses, though, the speed at which we progress and grow, along with the strength of our decisions and the solutions that emerge, are largely impacted by our ability to utilize the strengths, skills, and experiences of our teams. We spend a lot of time and money finding the best people, building great teams, and providing ongoing development. When we allow groupthink to take hold, we stifle what could have been. What could be.
What do we do within our businesses to encourage original thinking? How do we prevent group thinking?
- Create a culture that teaches and encourages deep and clear thinking. - If you want deep and clear thinking in your organization, teach people how and encourage them to do it. Initial reactions from leaders in your organization matter a lot. If it’s not safe to have an opinion, or if leaders aren’t open to hearing them, people will stop sharing them. This is one of many reasons so many people mindlessly execute their jobs and, when asked, respond something like “This is how we’ve always done it”. Either they lack the tools and experience or they lack the opportunity. Just like plants in a garden need water and sunlight to produce a bounty, if we don’t teach and create receptive opportunities, we won’t reap the fruits of deep and clear thinking.
- Recognize and Incentivize challenges and objections that drive deep and clear thinking - When you see it, encourage it. When you see it, recognize it. When you see it, incentivize it. It takes great minds working together to create great solutions that solve complex problems. It takes great minds working together to expand our understanding as the problem grows and changes.
- Draw out information, depth of understanding, and options - Like weeding a garden, keeping group thinking out of an organization is intensive. It requires significant discipline. Don’t allow it to occur, and in fact, lead the charge by leading people and groups through discovery. This doesn’t mean you have to hold your opinion, but it does mean you have to recognize the weight your opinion carries, and that it is only an opinion, AND drive the conversation accordingly. When you share, how you share, how you encourage objections, and how you listen matter a lot. Let your guard down; you are not under attack and don’t need to defend yourself. Be curious. Seek to understand. Draw out details that help piece together the thoughts and opinions so you can gain a clear understanding.
How are you creating a culture that cultivates great solutions?






